Gladiator J6 – Another prize winner in the Guildex Modelling competition

I haven’t posted any images of the finished and weathered J6 as I planned to enter it into the modelling competition at Guildex.

Gladiator J6 Basking in the Sunshine
Gladiator J6 Basking in the Sunshine
Gladiator J6 Basking in the Sunshine
Gladiator J6 Basking in the Sunshine
Gladiator J6 Basking in the Sunshine
Gladiator J6 Basking in the Sunshine
Gladiator J6 Basking in the Sunshine
Gladiator J6 Basking in the Sunshine

I was really pleased to take third place “Commended” from the judges but was even more pleased and surprised to get the “Runner Up” award from the “Public vote”.

The winner of the public vote was the same crane that took first in the rolling stock category, which meant, that in the eyes of the public who voted that the J6 was the best loco in the show.

Gladiator J6 Buffer Conundrum

Recently while attempting to finish off all the little details of the J6 I had a bit of a conundrum. While I had fitted the front buffers previously to check that they went through the holes okay (I have had them in the past that haven’t and the hole had needed easing) I hadn’t actually tried to fit them with the body on.

What I found was that the 8BA nuts fouled the strengthening plates on the chassis and that the threads on the actual buffer heads hadn’t quite been threaded deep enough to pull the thicker part of the ram into the buffer stock. I recalled that David Hill of Gladiator had built one of these kits so I emailed David to ask how he had overcome the problem of the nuts fouling the chassis and I also mentioned about the threads not being deep enough. At this point although I could turn some replacements, the easier route would be to just run a die down them to make the thread a little deeper. What I was struggling with was working out the eternal problem of how to hold it securely to thread it.

As I have always found when emailing David, he responded very promptly and advised that he had filed flats on the nuts to clear the strengthening plates and he apologised about the threads and offered to replace the buffer heads. Now by this time I had my thinking head on and had worked out how to hold the existing buffer heads to add a few more threads.

Last night I decided to have a go. I had short stub of 16mm aluminium bar which I drilled 4mm x 5mm deep. Then I parted off a 5mm length and made a slit down one side to allow the centre hole to be squeezed to grip the buffer head.

Sadly, the buffer ram behind the head was 3.8mm and having drilled it 4mm (the nearest sized bit that I had) I found that the aluminium wasn’t quite flexible enough to tighten and grip the ram. I quickly sawed the rest of the way through making two halves these then gripped the ram and a few more threads were quickly added to both of them.

Next was what to do about the 8BA nuts fouling the chassis. I decide to see if I could drill out a 10BA nut and tap it 8BA. The 1.8mm drill bit was either two big or two small to be gripped tightly in the myriad of pin vices that I have so in the end I gripped the drill bit in a spare Jacobs chuck and used that to ease out the hole in the nut. I used my 10BA nut spinner to hold the nut while drilling and tapping to save faffing about trying to hold it squarely in a vice.


Aluminium Fiture for holding the Buffers to thread them further.
8BA and 10BA Nuts
Holding the drill to drill out the nut

The next small issue was that the tail of the buffer was visible beyond the valence. To overcome this, I took 5mm of each of them and they became a snug fit behind the buffer plank (while still retaining some movement against the spring) and invisible once the body is on the chassis.

Nut’s fitting tight behind the buffer beam
Nothing visible once the body is mounted on the chassis.

Loco Crew for the J6

In between cutting down the weeds on the railway embankment, I indulged in a little figure painting.

Not something I do very often so I am quite pleased with how the loco crew turned out

Painted Loco crew

The fireman’s shovel is still work in progress

Unfortunately this one looks like they are taking a leak…

Loco Crew back

Gladiator J6 – Loco chassis painted, without gumming up the works…

The wind dropped enough for a couple of short bursts of painting outside. This enabled me to get the chassis primed and then top coated.
I also did all the other little bits that I missed when doing the body and tender, fall plate, doors etc.

Brakes and other bits got a coat of paint too.
Gladiator J6 Loco Chassis Painted

Before risking gumming up the motion I asked Warren Haywood and Tony Geary how they painted inside motion. Tony hand paints his and Warren sprays it. Warren did suggest that since the brief for this is weathered black rather than red to metal black it. Thinking this a good idea I had a go. I gave the chassis a liberal dose of acetone to hopefully remove all the oil then a liberal dose of Birchwood Casey Brass black. It kind of worked, the motion itself looked fine but the insides of the frames and motion plates etc. were quite patchy.

In the end I bit the bullet and lightly sprayed it with black etch primer. Thankfully it all still moves as it should but I did mask it before putting the final coat of the rest of the frames.

The motion still moves after a coat of paint

Gladiator J6 Motor Mount Part II

Contrary to my last post I decided to see if I could make the motor mount removable. It proved not too difficult to add a screw and retaining nut to the adjacent frame spacer.

Motor Mount Screwed in and wiring harness stuck to it.
Motor Mount Screwed in.

The motor mount also made a convenient place to mount a piece of Vero board which means that I can now remove both the motor and mount together without having to unsolder any wires which I count as an unexpected win.

The hole in the tender plate which supports the bottom end of the pivot pin was much bigger than the screw itself (8BA) and after fiddling around for about 10 minutes trying to get the screw to engage in the nut I decided to turn a small bush to centre it.

The hole was too big for the screw
Custom turned drawbar bush.
Drawbar held in by custom bush which helps locate the screw in the hole.

I am getting dangerously near to painting the chassis.

Gladiator J6 Motor Mount

Not too much done on the J6 this week but it’s almost there now.

I had a bit of a fright when I fitted the motor and I couldn’t get the body on but thankfully I had just put it in the wrong way round.

What it did need is a motor mount/steady to stop it moving backwards and forwards inside the body. I cut a small piece of nickel sheet as a slding fit between the frames and then cut out the mounting hole. I worked out where I needed to fold it and then decided to give the bending shear on the MiniFormit a try. I am pleased o say it bend it perfectly. Not being used to using it, to make bends. I didn’t follow the bend through to a right angle. instead I finished it off in my hold and fold.

Gladiator J6 Motor Mount
Gladiator J6 Motor Mount

I just need to solder it in now.

Gladiator J6 – Tender Wired up

Over on Western Thunder there was some discussion on the merits or not of Slaters Plunger pickups from a gent who had used them for the first time I mentioned that I was about to wire up the tender for the J6 with Slaters Plunger pickups and I offered to take photos as I went along. I thought they may be of use to someone else who may be contemplating using them but hasn’t seen them before

First I guesstimated the lengths of wire needed to reach from the plunger to the connections on a piece of Vero Board. These I soldered to the tags provided with the plungers

Wires soldered to tags
Mini Plug and Vero board

Connection between the tender and loco is to be by a mini plug sold for PC’s and bought via eBay some time ago.

One thing that makes life a little easier when dealing with the 12BA nuts on Slaters Plungers is a pair of flat 12BA spanners available from Eileen’s Emporium

12BA Flat spanners for tighening the nuts on the plungers
Wires in place ready for soldering to vero board

Here it is all wires connected to the plungers and ready to solder to the Vero Board

J6 Wired Chassis

Finally all wired up. – The observant amongst you will note that the size of the Vero board has changed in the last photo. I made a right pigs ear of soldering the first piece managing to bridge the gaps between the strips with solder so I did it again. Thankfully I hadn’t got all the wires on before I cocked it up.

Gladiator J6 – Brakes refitted with 3d Printed shoes Plus the back head fitted too.

I got to fitting the rest of the 3D printed brake shoes to the J6 brake hangers today and then refitted them onto the pull rods. I don’t think I have shown the loco sat on the body since it’s pretty much complete. Just a few final bits like wiring it up and testing it before painting the chassis and weathering the whole thing

Gladiator J6 Brakes fitted
Gladiator J6 Brakes fitted

I also fitted the back head a couple of weeks ago but didn’t take any photos

Gladiator J6 Brakes fitted

The rear view shows that making up the brake cylinders was worth it as they are quite visible when the loco is separated from it’s tender.

Gladiator J6 3D Printed Brake shoes

I wasn’t really happy with how far away from the wheels the brake shoes needed to be to ensure that they didn’t short. I rew up some brake shoes in Fusion and a friend kindly printed them off for me.

Today I had the chance to test fit one of them. After checking that I hadn’t messed up and that the etched hanger would go between the flanges. I bit the bullet, unsoldered the etched overlay and cut of the brake shoe from the hanger.

The next question was how to attach the printed brake shoes to the hangers. I hoped to have the shoes free to move and after considering and discounting various options which involved superglue I settled on a dressmakers pin and short length of microbore tube soldered to the pin and then filed down.

Gladiator J6 3D printed brake shoes
Gladiator J6 3D printed brake shoes

Gladiator J6 Final Chassis details

A couple of weekends ago I was demonstrating Loco building at the Stainmore Railway Model Railway show. I took along the chassis for the J6 and had it running on the rolling road all weekend. Besides giving the motion a really good bed in it attracted a lot of attention.

So much so that I plan to make up another chassis with inside motion for my demo stand.

On the back of a great weekend out I decided to see if I could crack the construction elements of the J6 last week.
The remaining jobs were.

Fit glazing
Add Milliput to the back of the balance weights to make them solid rather than just an etched front.
Fit the sand pipes
Fit the remaining linkages between the brake pull rods and the brake cylinders
Fit some Frame extensions under the boiler between the front pairs of wheels to hide the rear of the wheels – following Tony Geary’s lead.

Gladiator J6 Balance Weights


Balance weights, I added a coat of primer to bled it all in before final paint and weathering.

Brake cylinder cranks


The first bit of the brake linkages

Gladiator J6 Sandpipes and false frame tops


Front sandpipes and Frame extensions. Before fully soldering them in I tested the frame extensions at one side by tacking them in and the seemed perfect. But the chassis mustn’t have sat down properly because I noted while testing for clearance on the rear sandpipes that they need trimming down a bit.

Gladiator J6 Rear Sand Pipes fitted


Rear sandpipes. I had to fit the tops of them very close to the frames to avoid the injector pipework but I got there after two or three adjustments.

Gladiator J6 Rear Sandpipes and brakes linkages
Gladiator J6 Rear Sandpipes and brakes linkages


Last but not least a couple of shot of the remaining brake linkages. Although soldered at the rear the ends of the rods are a loose fit in the turnbuckles so allowing removal of the brakes.

Gladiator J6 – a Milestone Reached, the inside motion, wiggles

A bit of a milestone was reached in the Pulham household last night. I have been tinkering for a number of days with the inside motion, getting it all to fit in the frames. I had to mill the inner side of each crosshead to clear the eccentric straps etc. so they are now handed and I also had to enlarge the centre section of the motion bracket to allow the assembled eccentric rods, expansion links etc to pass through it. Then came the final job of determining the length of the connecting rods and cutting them to length.

Once they were cut and tried in place the length was right but they wouldn’t fully rotate because I hadn’t made the slots in the motion bracket deep enough. Much filing and testing ensued but I didn’t seem to be getting anywhere and then I realised that because of the constant assembly/disassembly for testing, I had the frames upside down. What I was viewing as the top was in fact the bottom so I had been adjusting the wrong side. More filing and test ensued and I got there in the end.

Having tested the pistons successfully with the valve parts resting outside the motion bracket I put it all together inside for a further test.

Gladiator J6 More Chassis Details

This week has seen more work on the J6 most of which isn’t really photogenic as it’s been to do with assembling and fitting the inside motion which isn’t quite there yet.

In order to assemble much of the motion I needed some pin so I decided to turn some taper pins from 0.9mm nickel rod.

Taper Pins

Having touched up the tool of a stone and got myself into a bit of a rhythm, I soon had a dozen or so ready. I only remembered to take a picture after I had fitted most of them…

Whilst pondering on aspects of the fitting of the motion, my thoughts turned to the remaining jobs to be done and one of those is sand pipes.

A quick check on Laurie Griffin and Ragstone site’s didn’t reveal much in the way of sand pipes so I decided to make my own.

I started by checking sizes on the GA and settled on some 0.8mm rod for the pipe itself. I had a length of microbore tube that fitted over it and used that to make the body of the fitting where the steam pipe attaches.

Gladiator J6 Scratch Built Sand pipes – Stage 1

I started by filing a notch in the pipe such that with a slight bend to the remainder I could feed the ‘pipe’ through the sort end giving me an angled branch.

Gladiator J6 Scratch Built Sand pipes – Stage Two

Next I filed an angled flat on the end of the tube to create the other branch of the fitting.

Gladiator J6 Scratch Built Sand pipes – Stage Two
Gladiator J6 Scratch Built Sand pipes – Stage Two

Some home made nuts/unions and 0.45mm beading wire for the steam pipe, completes the job – x four of course

Gladiator J6 Scratch Built Sand pipes

Gladiator J6 Coaled and ready for weathering

Still making slow but steady progress in between with the J6.
The tender is now coaled and ready for weathering. I plan to weather the loco and tender at the same time so that I get them looking the ‘same’

Gladiator J6 Tender Coaled
Gladiator J6 Tender Coaled
Gladiator J6 Tender Coaled
Gladiator J6 Tender Coaled

I almost forgot, I dropped the LG Miniatures fire irons in some dilute metal black which has given them a nice ‘rusty’ appearance.

Gladiator J6 Transfers Applied

This last week also saw the transfers applied to the J6 a Job I always dread…

Not the best photos in the world but you get the idea.

Gladiator J6 Transfers Applied
Gladiator J6 Transfers Applied
Gladiator J6 Buffer Beams painted and Transfers applied
Gladiator J6 Transfers Applied
Gladiator J6 Transfers Applied

I also got some paint on the plates and the buffer beams

The loco is to be weathered so I wasn’t too fussed that the cover of the white on the numerals isn’t perfect.

Gladiator J6 Springer Dampers Round Two

While working on the brakes I made a small discovery which made things a bit awkward. When rebuilding the springs and dampers from the original Ragstone castings I had set the dampers much too low under the springs. That combined with them being slightly over size and a few of them not quite being round meant that when testing the wheels rubbed on them and the brake pull rods wouldn’t seat properly.

An easy fix I thought. I will turn up some slightly smaller dampers which will be round and it should be an easy job to pop the dampers off and reseat the replacements flush under the springs.

Oh no when I tried to get the dampers off I ended up pulling the whole thing apart

Gladiator J6 Original Ragstone Spring Dampers

Replacements duly turned I also decided to add the quite prominent nuts on the bottom

Gladiator J6 Replacement Spring Dampers
Gladiator J6 Replacement Spring Dampers

I decided it would be easier to just assemble the dampers onto some new pins and then fit them to the springs and hangers

Gladiator J6 Replacement Spring Dampers
Gladiator J6 Replacement Spring Dampers

Gladiator J6 Fitting The Brakes

As I mentioned in the Princess Build Post in between punching out rivets which is a little tedious to say the least I have also done a bit more on the brakes for the J6

The brake hangars are single layer etches and being an older hand drawn kit the holes are a bit on the big side for lengths of wire. I also wanted to make the brakes removable so I turned up some hangar brackets cum spacers.

Gladiator J6 Brake spacers

These are soldered to the chassis and the brakes hang off them. 

Gladiator J6 Brake spacers fitted

This meant temporarily re fitting the wheel, and spring hangars (so that the axles didn’t keep falling out.

Gladiator J6 Brake Assembly

Which allowed me to make up the brakes and have them removable. The GA drawing shows that there were turnbuckle type adjusters at the cab end so I knocked a couple up on the mill.

I also fitted the brake cylinders which requited yet another frame spacer to be milled out…. That seems to be a theme at the minute.

Gladiator J6 Brake Cylinders fitted

Gladiator J6 Top coat of paint added this morning

The sun shone again over Wensleydale this morning so I took the advantage to get the top coat of cellulose on the J6.
This is without doubt the best results that I have ever had from rattle can paints. – ‘Clostermann’ cellulose Satin Black

Gladiator J6 Top coat on
Gladiator J6 Top coat on
Gladiator J6 Top coat of paint on
Gladiator J6 Top coat of paint on
Gladiator J6 Top coat of paint on
Gladiator J6 Top coat of paint on
Gladiator J6 Top coat of paint on